Hey all, I've been lurking and researching for a while trying to build my first NAS. It's just going to be running FreeNAS for file serving, storage, and backups - no media streaming or anything along those lines. I have an initial list of hardware and some questions.
Criteria (in order of importance)
Side note: I'm also really tired of buying computer hardware that works great *except* for xyz. As in, there's a part or two that is a huge hassle to get working if you can get it working at all (e.g. the flaky wireless in my otherwise great HTPC Haswell-based motherboard, or the built-in video out that black-screens on startup until I unplug and replug the HDMI). If it's a feature on the box I want it to work without having to jump through a bunch of stupid hoops and waste time figuring out why it's not functioning properly, or wait for some mythical future firmware to maybe fix it. Or worse, get ignored by the manufacturer and never get fully functioning hardware at all. Seems to happen a lot with the pro-sumer leading edge stuff - lots of checking the latest-greatest-feature checkboxes, but cutting corners on cheap parts or crappy drivers screws up the product as a whole.
Initial Hardware Thoughts
A Mini ITX based solution seemed like the best place to start since it was likely to help significantly with criteria #2, #3, #4, and #6. Anyway here's what I'm thinking right now:
Criteria (in order of importance)
- Doesn't lose my data or corrupt it over time. By far the most important criteria. At the very least this means ECC RAM and reliable trusted hardware with good drivers that won't flip out and dump my data on the floor.
- Power efficient. If this is going to be on 24/7 it better sip power.
- Quiet. It would be great if the everything is so quiet that the hard drives drown out the rest by comparison.
- Runs cool. Kind of goes along with #2 and #3, but I don't want to worry about temperatures even if it's working hard.
- Hot swap drive bays and otherwise easy-to-maintain hardware. I don't want to mess with it often, but if I do I want it to be quick and easy.
- Small form factor.
Side note: I'm also really tired of buying computer hardware that works great *except* for xyz. As in, there's a part or two that is a huge hassle to get working if you can get it working at all (e.g. the flaky wireless in my otherwise great HTPC Haswell-based motherboard, or the built-in video out that black-screens on startup until I unplug and replug the HDMI). If it's a feature on the box I want it to work without having to jump through a bunch of stupid hoops and waste time figuring out why it's not functioning properly, or wait for some mythical future firmware to maybe fix it. Or worse, get ignored by the manufacturer and never get fully functioning hardware at all. Seems to happen a lot with the pro-sumer leading edge stuff - lots of checking the latest-greatest-feature checkboxes, but cutting corners on cheap parts or crappy drivers screws up the product as a whole.
Initial Hardware Thoughts
A Mini ITX based solution seemed like the best place to start since it was likely to help significantly with criteria #2, #3, #4, and #6. Anyway here's what I'm thinking right now:
- Hard Drives: 4x4TB drives. Initial thoughts leaning toward Western Digital Reds since they seem really popular, but recommendations welcome as I haven't researched much here (yet).
- MB/CPU: Supermicro A1SAi-2750F. I considered a Haswell-based solution but the TDP and feature set of the Avoton boards looked better for what I wanted. With the Avoton I considered an ASRock C2750D4I but there were too many reports of hardware flakiness (e.g. Marvel SATA controller that could fry my data), software/firmware flakiness (e.g. IPMI that doesn't work well), and general weirdness (e.g. extremely high idle power usage in the 50+ watt range). Reading posts by Cyberjock and others on this forum convinced me to go with Supermicro if I want criteria #1 reliably satisfied. The other options just seemed to suffer too much pro-sumer disease.
- RAM: Looking for 16GB or 32GB of compatible ECC RAM (likely 32GB). Supermicro's list of validated RAM for this board is pathetically small. The only one I could find in the wild in 8GB sticks is this Hynix one: http://www.superbiiz.com/detail.php?p=D3-16ES8GH. I haven't ordered from superbiiz before so I'm not sure how well I can trust them. I saw a review of the A1SAi-2750F board that used this Kingston RAM: http://www.amazon.com/dp/B00CUYOGRM/?tag=ozlp-20. But while I trust Amazon I'm not sure how well I can trust the RAM in this mobo since it's not on Supermicro's approved list.
- Case: I've gone round and round on this one. Considered the Silverstone DS380B but then dropped it based on this SPCR review: http://www.silentpcreview.com/SilverStone_DS380 (too much noise/vibration and not good enough cooling-wise). I think I've settled on the Lian Li PC-Q18 (http://www.silentpcreview.com/Lian_Li_PC-Q18). It has stuff I don't need like an optical drive bay but for my criteria it seems to be the best fit since it has 4 hot swap bays and is quiet and cool with good build quality. My only concern is the amount of space available for the PSU.
- PSU: I *want* to use a good gold or platinum Seasonic, maybe even the fanless, but I don't think the Lian Li Q18 case will support it. The Q18 spec sheet says it supports 160mm PSU length, but reviews I've seen online make this seem ... overly optimistic. So I think I'm now looking at the Silverstone 550W ST55F-G. Modular cables and only 140mm length. I just wish it had been reviewed by SPCR so I could have hard numbers on how loud it is.
- Which RAM? Is superbiiz reliable and I should go with the Supermicro-approved Hynix? Or should I roll the dice on the Kingston?
- Case/PSU. Has anybody put a Seasonic gold or platinum in the Lian Li PC-Q18 and have it fit without a bunch of hassle? Anybody have experience with the Silverstone ST55F-G and can speak to how loud and/or reliable it is?
- Hard drive recommendations to best fit my criteria #1-#4?
- Any other recommendations, thoughts, concerns?